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Grameen Fund
Grameen Fund is a not-for-profit company in Bangladesh established by Muhammad Yunus to provide risk capital to small and medium enterprises (SME) beyond the scope of Grameen Bank's objectives of providing microcredit to the very poor.〔(Grameen Fund page on Grameen official website )〕〔(Grameen Fund: Profile ), Community investment Profile, Calvert Foundation; ''Retrieved: 2007-09-04''〕 Incorporated in 17 January 1994, Grameen Fund started operation in February 1994, inheriting 40 projects of Grameen bank with assets of 391 million Bangladeshi taka investmented in small industries, fisheries and agriculture.〔(Bangladesh: Private Sector Foundations ), Philanthropy and the Third Sector, Asia Pacific Philanthropy Consortium; ''Retrieved: 2007-09-04''〕 Its lending capital is provided by Grameen Bank and other institutions like Calvert Foundation.〔 From the first Calvert Foundation investment, approximately 6,000 permanent jobs have been created or maintained in agriculture, engineering, poultry, dairy, fishery, and handicrafts sectors.〔(Grameen Fund: Impact ), Community investment Profile, Calvert Foundation; ''Retrieved: 2007-09-04''〕
As of 2007, it invested equity worth $1.0 million in 13 joint ventures and financed 1763 small and micro enterprises in Bangladesh, especially in technology-oriented industries, by providing collateral-free fixed and working capital loans.〔〔(Grameen Fund: Profile ); Community Investment CenterSocial Funds; ''Retrieved: 2007-09-04''〕 It has provided capital loans to other Grameen family organizations including Grameen Motsho, Grameen Krishi Foundation, Grameen Uddog, Grameen Babsha Sheba Limited, Polli Dushtha Bio Centre, Gonoshasthya Grameen Textile and Grameen Securities Management Limited.〔 Till 30 August 2006, it disbursed taka 135.5 to 1257 projects in the Grameen Bank network.〔(Grameen Fund Statistics ), Grameen Fund website; ''Retrieved: 2007-09-10''〕 During the fiscal year 2006, 219 loans were made for a total of US $362,174, including 216 microenterprise loans and 3 small business loans.〔 Of the micro enterprises, 21 was for minority-owned businesses, and 3 for women-owned businesses.〔
Its stated objective is to create a mechanism to support untested business that shows promises of good return or employment generation by filling in the venture capital gap.〔 The four programs of the Fund are - Venture/ Equity Financing Scheme, Micro Enterprise Loan Scheme, Loan Financing, and Time Deposit Loan Scheme.〔(Grameen Fund: Programs ); Social Funds, Community Investment Center; ''Retrieved: 2007-09-04''〕〔(Grameen Fund: Program ), Community investment Profile, Calvert Foundation; ''Retrieved: 2007-09-04''〕
==Equity projects==
Grameen Fund runs a number of ventures as private entrepreneurships, including Grameen Capital Management Limited, Grameen CyberNet Limited (GCL), Grameen Bitek Limited,〔(About Grameen Bitek )〕 Grameen Solutions Limited (previously known as Grameen Software),〔(Grameen Solutions website )〕 Grameen IT Park Limited (also known as DataEdge),〔(DataEdge website )〕 Grameen Star Education Limited〔(Grameen Star website )〕 (which started Grameen-Daffodil IT Education Limited,〔(Grameen-Daffodil website )〕 Grameen Knitwear Limited, GlobeKids Digital Limited, and Rafiq Autovan Manufacturing Industries Limited.〔〔(Grameen Fund ventures on Grameen official website )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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